Présentation
None.
To introduce main concepts and ideas in civil resistance
To discuss a variety of case studies of nonviolent campaigns and movements throughout history (the past 120 years)
To reflect on the effectiveness of civil resistance and its specific power dynamics which make a clean break from the traditional concept of monolithic, top-down power
To understand how nonviolent conflict works and how movements have shaped history and continue to shape domestic politics and international relations today
February 12, 2024
Module 1. Introduction to the Course
Course Overview and Objectives • What Is Civil Resistance? • Basic Concepts in Power and Political Defiance • The Emergence and Evolution of Civil Resistance Studies
- Merriman, Hardy and Nicola Barrach-Yousefi. “Glossary of Civil Resistance: A Resource for Study and Translation of Key Terms.” Introduction and entries #6, 25, 76, 81, 87, 114, 117, 121, 122, 137, 144, 151, 154. International Center on Nonviolent Conflict, 2021. (Link on iCampus.)
- Chenoweth, Erica and Kathleen Gallagher Cunningham. “Understanding nonviolent resistance: An introduction.” Journal of Peace Research 50, no. 3 (May 2013): 271– 276. (Link on iCampus.)
- Carter, April. "People Power and Protest: The Literature on Civil Resistance in Historical Context" in Civil Resistance and Power Politics, 25-42. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009. (Link on iCampus.)
March 11, 2024
Module 2. Civil Resistance in International Relations: Case Studies
Struggles against Domination • Struggles against Corruption • Governments-in-Exile and Parallel Institution Building
Students deliver a presentation on one of the following case studies or on one of the readings in Module 5 (below):
- Momba, Jotham C. and Fay Gadsden. “Zambia: Nonviolent Strategies Against Colonialism, 1900s-1960s.” Recovering Nonviolent History: Civil Resistance in Liberation Struggles (Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2013): 71-88. (Link on iCampus.)
- Beyerle, Shaazka. “Nonviolent Resistance Against the Mafia: Italy.” Curtailing Corruption: People Power for Accountability and Justice. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2014: 115-135. (Link on iCampus.)
- Quiroz, Alfonso W. “Cuba: Nonviolent Strategies for Autonomy and Independence, 1819s-1902).” Recovering Nonviolent History: Civil Resistance in Liberation Struggles (Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2013): 319-338. (Link on iCampus.)
- Jigdal, Tenzin and Amber French. “One Foot In and One Foot Out: Interview with a Tibetan MP in Exile.” Minds of the Movement, September 7, 2023. International Center on Nonviolent Conflict. (Link on iCampus.)
March 18, 2024
Module 3. Power Dynamics and Regime Responses
Pro-Democracy Struggles • Loyalty and Military Defections • Repression and Backfire
In-class film screening (1H): Bringing Down a Dictator - guest speaker, Ivan Marovic, former leader of Otpor movement featured in film (to be confirmed)
- Binnendijk, Anika Locke and Ivan Marovic. "Power and Persuasion: Nonviolent Strategies to Influence State Security Forces in Serbia (2000) and Ukraine (2004)." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 39 (2006): 411-429. (Link on iCampus.)
- Nepstad, Sharon Erickson. "Mutiny and nonviolence in the Arab Spring: Exploring military defections and loyalty in Egypt, Bahrain, and Syria." Journal of Peace Research 50, no. 3 (May 2013): 337–349. (Link on iCampus.)
March 25, 2024
Module 4. Human Rights, Peace and Democracy
International Human Rights • Peacebuilding • Mass Atrocities
In-class webinar screening (36 minutes): “Can People Power Movements Strengthen International Human Rights Law?” ICNC Academic Webinar with Dr. Elizabeth A. Wilson (January 11, 2018).
- Dudouet, Veronique. "Powering to Peace: Integrated Civil Resistance and Peacebuilding Strategies." ICNC Special Report Series 1, April 2017: 4-16. (Link on iCampus.)
- Ackerman, Peter and Hardy Merriman.
Modalités
Instructor lectures on the readings, class discussion/debate, student presentations, a mid-term exam and a written exam (choice of 2 topics; students receive a list of 10 possible topics two weeks before the exam)
Ressources
See course content.